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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops decades after the exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor affect the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue that is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cell found in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most common type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10% of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, so it is essential to consult the doctor if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and prolong the lives of patients. hayward mesothelioma lawyer include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients can also receive palliative care, which helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is important because the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment. Your doctor might recommend an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you will lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small injection of dye, which is usually Iodine is administered. The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to observe. During this time, you may be asked to perform an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous, your doctor might require biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting an needle into the site. The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In some instances, our specialists use ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also require the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread, and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma involves physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have had in the past. Doctors may also request blood tests and imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes in the chest cavity). Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure, such as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It is offered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to relieve pain and help patients live longer. In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as possible. This kind of treatment is called palliative care. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived for another 20 years, until he died of complications from another illness. Signs and symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other diseases and it's easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important that you see your doctor immediately. Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer protects them from touching each the other. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel which form the lining of a number of your organs. The lining surrounding your lung is the primary site where mesothelioma starts. However, it could also develop in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) or the skin around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma include chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individual's medical history before doing an exam. They can request chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is growing. This will help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three standard types of mesothelioma treatment include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of preventatives. Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can reduce your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and should not be a part of an old building or work in it. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has a past exposure to asbestos. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy can help identify an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lung's interior. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma. It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can mean that you are not getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The research involves genetic testing to identify the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.